论恩格斯对施达克批评唯物主义的反批判——基于《费尔巴哈论》的解读

On Engels'Counter Criticism of Starcke's Critical Materialism:Based on the Interpretation of Feuerbach's Theory

在《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》(以下简称《费尔巴哈论》)中,恩格斯对施达克批评唯物主义进行了全面的反批判。在《费尔巴哈论》中,恩格斯首先并未对费尔巴哈哲学进行批判,而是先就黑格尔哲学进行了论述,原因在于理清反批判的逻辑,正本清源,达到对施达克为费尔巴哈辩护前提的批判,随后恩格斯对施达克的辩护方向提出批判并指出原因。作为恩格斯最重要的著作之一,《费尔巴哈论》所蕴含的批判与构建以及辩证认识的思维逻辑在今天具有重要的现实意义。

in Ludwig Feuerbach and the end of German Classical Philosophy(hereinafter referred to as Feuerbach's theory),Engels made a comprehensive anti criticism on Starcke's critical materialism.In Feuerbach's theory,Engels didn't criticize Feuerbach's philosophy in the beginning,but first discussed Hegel's philosophy.The reason is to clarify the logic of anti criticism,and criticize the premise of Starcke's defense for Feuerbach.Then Engels criticized Starcke's defense direction and pointed out the reason.As one of Engels'most important works,Feuerbach's theory,which contains criticism and construction as well as the thinking logic of dialectical cognition,has important practical significance today.