冰淇淋暗示法对儿童腺样体术后依从性探究

Study on the compliance of ice cream hinting method in children after adenoid operation

目的探讨患儿采用冰淇淋心理护理慰法对腺样体患儿术后的依从性。方法选取笔者所在科室2019年2月到2020年2月住院行小儿腺样体切除术患儿78名,随机分为实验组和对照组各39名。两组患儿在年龄无差异(P>0.05)。实验组患儿在术前宣教及术后宣教均告知家属给患儿备好冰淇淋,待全麻术后清醒食用,并让患儿自己选择冰淇淋种类,对照组则是采取一般小儿术后饮食。结果从患儿术后哭闹情况进行评估,实验组患儿术后依从性明显高于对照组(P<0.05),结果有统计学意义。结论儿童对疼痛、饥饿耐受性差,加上手术导致的术后持续平卧位及心电监护、氧气吸入。使得患儿在术后哭闹,不配合术后护理。采用冰淇淋心理护理安慰法,可以有效的对患儿起到积极的暗示作用。

Objective To investigate the compliance of children with adenoid after operation by ice cream psy-chological nursing comfort.Methods 78 children with adenoidectomy were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.and there was no difference in age between the two groups(P>0.05).The children in the experimental group were told to prepare ice cream for the children before and after operation,to be eaten soberly after general anesthe-sia,and to let the children choose their own ice cream type,while the control group was given a general postoperative diet.Results From the postoperative crying situation of the children assessed,postoperative compliance of children in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the results were statistically significant.Conclusions The children's tolerance to pain and hunger is poor,combined with the continuous supine position,ECG monitoring and oxygen inhalation after operation.Make children cry after operation,do not match postop-erative care.The use of ice cream psychological care comfort method can effectively play a positive role in children.