中国特色社会主义公共参与有序化的现实考察

Research on the Order of Public Participation in Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

促进国家与社会的良性互动是准确理解公共参与本质与价值的重要观察点。在中国特色社会主义政治生活实践中,公共参与容量的有限性与局限性、公共参与行为的随意性与情绪性、公共参与限度的过度性与低度性,是公共参与有序化的现实困境;公共权力与公民权利的张力失衡、私人偏好与公共偏好的内在循环、社会转型与民主诉求的现实挑战,是当前公共参与有序化的困境缘由;促进利益共享、厚实民生基础以提升公共参与的人民伟力,推进制度公正、依据制度供给以提升公共参与的规范程度,健全社会支持、依托社会组织以提升公共参与的组织支撑,培育主体素养、依靠实践自觉以提升公共参与的文明水平,是推进中国特色社会主义公共参与有序化的现实进路。

To promote the benign interaction between the state and society is an important viewpoint to accurately understand the nature and value of public participation.In the practice of socialist political life with Chinese characteristics,the finiteness and limitation of public participation capacity,the randomness and emotionality of public participation,excessive and low degree of public participation are the realistic dilemmas of orderly public participation.The imbalanced tension between public power and civil rights,the inner circle of private preference and public preference,the realistic challenge of social transformation and democratic appeal are the reasons for the current dilemmas of orderly public participation.To improve orderly public participation in socialism with Chinese characteristics,we should promote benefit sharing and strengthen the foundation of people’s livelihood to enhance people’s power of public participation,promote institutional justice and enhance the normalization of public participation based on intuitional supply,improve social support and enhance the organizational support of public participation by relying on social organizations,and cultivate subject quality and improve the civilization level of public participation by relying on practice consciousness.