大数据与思想政治教育融合研究的进路与前瞻

The Approach and Prospect of the Research on the Integration of Big Data and Ideological and Political Education

大数据与思想政治教育的融合是当前思想政治教育创新发展的新课题。从文献统计来看,研究论域集中于教育主客体、思想政治理论课、思想政治教育实践和网络思想政治教育4个方面。学术界认为思想意识数据化为大数据与思想政治教育融合提供了可能;当前在技术、方法、主客体关系和伦理上还存在融合困境;融合之路应从思维转变、范式重构、技术实现和大数据治理来实现。从思想政治教育基本理论来看,两者融合的定位在于大数据是研究思想政治教育范畴的重要场域,是思想政治教育本质的外在表现形态,大数据充实了思想政治教育规律的研究基础,标识了思想政治教育价值发挥的新起点。大数据与思想政治教育融合研究的转型深化需实现4个转变,即从聚焦大数据向系统研究转变,从应用研究向学科发展研究转变,从着眼大数据向拥抱“新时代”转变,从实践自觉向哲学自觉转变。

The integration of big data and ideological and political education is a new topic in the innovation and development of ideological and political education.According to literature statistics,the domain of the study focuses on four aspects:educational subject and object,ideological and political theory course,ideological and political education practice and network ideological and political education.The academic circles believe that the data-based ideology provides the possibility for the integration of big data and ideological and political education,that currently there is still a integration dilemma in technology,method,subject-object relationship and ethics,and that the way of integration should be realized by thinking shift,paradigm reconstruction,technology implementation and big data governance.From the perspective of the basic theory of ideological and political education,the positioning of their integration lies in the fact that big data is an important field to study ideological and political education and an external manifestation of the essence of ideological and political education.Big data enriches the research foundation of the law of ideological and political education and marks a new starting point for the value of ideological and political education.To deepen the transformation of the integration research of big data and ideological and political education,we need to achieve four transformations:from focusing on big data to systematic research,from applied research to supporting discipline development,from focusing on“big data”to integration into“new era”,and from practice consciousness to philosophy consciousness.