高龄患者经皮锥体成形术围手术期心理护理干预的效果分析

Analysis of the effect of perioperative psychological nursing intervention forelderly patients with percutaneous vertebroplasty

目的:探讨高龄患者经皮锥体成形术(PVP)围手术期的心理护理效果。方法:2017年6月-2018年6月收治骨质疏松症导致椎体骨折患者64例,随机分为两组,各32例。两组均行PVP;对照组采取围手术期常规护理;试验组在常规护理基础上给予心理护理干预。比较两组护理效果。结果:试验组干预后焦虑(SAS)评分低于对照组,且患者满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对经皮锥体成形手术高龄患者围手术期采取心理护理干预,能有效缓解患者焦虑情绪,提高满意度。

Objective:To investigate the effect of perioperative psychological nursing for elderly patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty.Methods:From June 2017 to June 2018,64 cases of vertebral fracture caused by osteoporosis were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups with 32 cases in each group.Both groups underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty.The control group was given perioperative conventional nursing.The experimental group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing.The nursing efficacy between the two groups was compared.Results:After intervention,the anxiety(SAS)score of the experimental group was lower than the control group,the patients’satisfaction was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Perioperative nursing intervention for elderly patients who undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty can effectively relieve patients'anxiety and improve satisfaction.