北京市金融街地区2014-2018年手足口病发病特征流行学分析

Epidemiological analysis on the incidence characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease in financial street area of Beijing from 2014 to 2018

目的:分析北京市金融街地区手足口病2014-2018年发病情况,发病特征及流行变化趋势。方法:用描述性流行病学方法,对金融街地区2014-2018年通过疫情网报告的手足口病发病资料进行分析。结果:2014-2018年北京市金融街地区累计报告手足口病294例,无重症及死亡病例,无暴发疫情。2014-2018年平均年发病率为85.73/10万,发病时间高峰时间为6~9个月,男性发病率高于女性,4~6岁年龄段的儿童手足口发病率明显高于其他年龄,托幼儿童与散居儿童发病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:金融街地区2014-2018年手足口发病处于较低的发病水平,5年间手足口发病情况呈隔年高的周期性,并呈波浪形下降趋势,与北京市手足口病流行趋势一致。手足口疾传染性较强,严重危害儿童健康,应加强和规范手足口病管理尤其针对是托幼儿童,以有效控制其发生和蔓延。

Objective:To analyze the incidence,characteristics and epidemic trend of hand-foot-mouth disease in financial street area of Beijing from 2014 to 2018.Methods:The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence data of hand,foot and mouth disease reported through the epidemic situation network in financial street area from 2014 to 2018.Results:A total of 294 cases of hand,foot and mouth were reported in financial street area of Beijing from 2014 to 2018.There were no serious cases,no death cases and no outbreak.The average annual incidence rate from 2014 to 2018 was 85.73/100000,and the peak time of onset was 6~9 months,the incidence rate of males was higher than that of females.The incidence of hand,foot and mouth in children aged 4 to 6 years was significantly higher than in other ages.There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence between nursery children and scattered children(P<0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of hand,foot and mouth in financial street area is at a low level from 2014 to 2018.In the past 5 years,the incidence of hand,foot and mouth showed a high periodicity of every other year,and showed a wavy downward trend,which was consistent with the epidemic trend of hand,foot and mouth disease in Beijing.However,hand,foot and mouth is seriously harmful to children's health because of its strong infectivity.It is necessary to strengthen and standardize the management of hand,foot and mouth disease,especially for nurseries,in order to effectively control its occurrence and spread.