基于空间感知的博物馆导视系统设计研究

Research on the design of museum guide system

运用视知觉心理学理论,选取国内外的博物馆进行调研与案例分析,以博物馆参观者的心理状态与行为模式作为出发点,研究影响导视效果的因素,发现博物馆的空间布局、观众数量、展厅大小、视觉距离等因素对参观者导视信息的接受程度与空间体验的影响。博物馆导视系统的设计不同于平面的版式设计,是一种多维度的设计,设计者除了考虑信息设计的视觉元素与版式,应将心理的与动觉的空间感知纳入设计过程,用层层递进的信息简化空间,用视觉化方式营造效果。

We should attach importance to the relationship between the design effect of museum guide and the field of museum and the psychological perception of visitors,so as to provide a new idea for designing a museum guide system with a sense of visual order and a sense of spatial logic.Using the theory of visual perception psychology,this paper selects museums at home and abroad for investigation and case analysis,and takes the psychological state and behavior mode of museum visitors as the starting point to study the factors that affect the effect of guiding vision.It is concluded that the spatial layout,the number of visitors,the size of exhibition hall,visual distance and other factors will affect the visitors'acceptance and spatial experience of guide information.The design of the museum guide system is different from the layout design of the plane,which is a multi-dimensional design.In addition to considering the visual elements and layout of information design,the designer should bring the spatial perception into the design process,pay attention to the guide information classification,design performance,and the point layout of information in the museum space.