20世纪30年代广东的法律教育——以中山大学法律系的课程和讲义为例

Legal Education in Guangdong Province in the 1930s--Taking the Courses and Handouts of the Law Department of Sun Yat-sen University as an Example

20世纪30年代,中山大学法学院提出了立足本国法、注重实际的教育方针并贯彻始终。《司法院监督国立大学法律科规程》颁布以后,中山大学专设理论法学和实务教学的课程,开展模拟法庭、民众法律顾问处等实践教学。讲义与教学注重"知其然亦知其所以然",以本国法为中心,结合历史渊源和外国法开展理论教学。受限于师资等客观条件,理想与现实仍有落差。中山大学一定程度上代表了广东法律教育情况。

In the 1930s,Law School of Sun Yat-Sen University proposed a policy based on domestic laws and a practical approach to legal educatioin,and implemented it consistently.After the promulgation of the Regulations of Law Schools in Domestics National Universities under the Supervision of the Ministry of Justice,Sun Yat-Sen University has a series of legal courses for jurisprudence and practical teaching and the university also carried out practical teaching such as moot court and legal counselors public(for pro bono cases).At that time,handouts of the courses and the teaching focused on“knowing what and knowing why”,focusing on national law,combining historical sources and foreign laws to carry out the teaching of the jurisprudence.However,limited by the objective conditions of teaching faculty,there was still a gap between ideals and reality.To a certain extent,Sun Yat-sen University represents the legal education in Guangdong Province at the time.