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成人烟雾病合并颅内动脉瘤13例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨成人烟雾病合并颅内动脉瘤的临床特点。方法回顾分析2015年5月至2018年3月在广东省人民医院神经外科住院确诊的141例成年烟雾病患者(其中合并颅内动脉瘤13例)的临床、影像和介入治疗资料,根据Raymond分级评估术后动脉瘤栓塞效果,依据改良Rankin评分(mRS)评价患者术后随访结果。结果合并动脉瘤的MMD患者的颅内出血发生率(8/13)显著高于单纯MMD患者(24/128)(χ^2=12.315, P﹤0.05)。13例烟雾病合并动脉瘤13个,其中8例为主干型动脉瘤(3例出血,5例表现为缺血症状),5例为周围型动脉瘤(均破裂出血,脑室内出血或脑内出血破入脑室)。烟雾病单侧型4例、双侧型9例,铃木分期2期5例、3期7例、4期1例。主干型动脉瘤行单纯弹簧圈栓塞或支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞;周围型动脉瘤中的4例超选成功予以液态栓塞剂栓塞,1例因超选困难行外科手术血流重建。合并动脉瘤患者获平均随访(11±3)个月,动脉瘤介入栓塞后均未见复发,除1例瘤颈残余外其余均获Raymond I级愈合,所有患者随访时mRS评分预后良好。结论合并动脉瘤的烟雾病患者有更高的颅内出血风险,动脉瘤的位置、形态与烟雾血管特征呈血流相关,介入栓塞是治疗此类动脉瘤安全有效的方法。
出处 《中国神经精神疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期284-288,共5页 Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
基金 广东省科技计划项目(编号:2016A020212008)。
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