风险分级管理在康复科患者跌倒护理管理中的应用

Application of Risk Grading Management in Fall Care Management of Rehabilitation Patients

目的探究风险分级管理应用于康复科患者跌倒护理管理中的效果。方法该研究选取2017年5月-2019年7月期间至该院康复科就诊的80例患者作为研究对象,患者均接受跌倒护理,并以不同的管理方式分为对照组(n=40,护理期间采用常规管理模式)和研究组(n=40,护理期间采用风险分级管理),对比两组管理患者的跌倒人次以及危险性,以及两组管理患者掌握预防跌倒知识情况。结果研究组跌倒人次、高度跌倒危险率与对照组相比明显更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组管理患者预防跌倒知识知晓情况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论风险分级管理应用于康复科患者跌倒护理管理中的效果明显,能有效减少患者跌倒次数,同时提高患者的掌握预防跌倒知识的程度,满足患者的需求。

Objective To explore the effect of risk grading management in fall care management of rehabilitation patients.Methods In this study,80 patients who visited the rehabilitation department of the hospital from May 2017 to July 2019 were selected as the subjects of this study.All patients received fall care and were divided into control group(n=40,the routine management mode is used during nursing)and the research group(n=40,risk classification management is used during nursing)according to different management methods.The number of falls and the risk of managing the patients were compared between the two groups.At the same time,the knowledge of the two groups of management patients on the prevention of falls was compared.Results The number of falls and the risk of high falls in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group,a statistical comparison,the different was statistically significant(P<0.05).The knowledge of fall prevention knowledge in the management group of the study group was significantly better than that of the control group,the different was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of risk classification management in the fall care management of patients in rehabilitation department has obvious effects,which can effectively reduce the number of falls of patients,and at the same time improve the degree of patients'knowledge of fall prevention and meet the needs of patients.