农村留守老人多维贫困:测度、分解及扶贫对策——以陕南安康市为例

Multidimensional poverty of rural left-behind old people:measurement,decomposition and poverty alleviation countermeasures

基于陕西省安康市农村留守老人入户调研数据,利用Alkire-Foster多维贫困测度模型对农村留守老人进行多维贫困测度与分解,并对致贫原因进行多元有序probit回归分析,结果表明:农村留守老人单维贫困发生率差异明显;多维贫困指数随着贫困维度的增大而逐渐减小,并存在明显的维度和地区差异;个人特征、家庭状况、扶贫项目和社会网络均对农村留守老人多维贫困产生显著影响,外出务工子女是否给予资金支持及是否与孙辈同住对农村留守老人多维贫困的影响最为显著。

Based on the survey data of rural left-behind elderly in Ankang City,Shanxi Province,the Alkire-Foster multi-dimensional poverty measure model was applied to measure and decompose the rural left-behind elderly,and the multi-order Probit regression analysis was conducted for the cause of poverty.The results showed that the rural stayed behind.The incidence of single-dimensional poverty among the elderly is quite different;the multi-dimensional poverty index gradually decreases with the increase of the poverty dimension,and there are obvious dimensions and regional differences;personal characteristics,family status,poverty alleviation projects and social networks are all multi-dimensional for rural left-behind poverty has a significant impact.Whether children who go out to work give financial support and whether they live with their grandchildren have the most significant impact on the multidimensional poverty of rural left-behind people.