“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”理论的内涵与学术支撑

The Connotation and Academic Support of the Theory of“Consolidating the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation”

当“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”的战略思想已成为中国民族研究的理论基础时,从学理上弄清楚这个理论的内涵和学术支撑,就显得十分必要和迫切了。从关键词“铸牢”“中华民族”“共同体”和“意识”切入,可以解读“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”理论的内涵。马克思主义的“历史合力论”、中国历史的政治遗产“大一统”理念和费孝通的“中华民族多元一体格局”理论,构成了“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”理论的学术支撑体系。中国的民族研究在中华人民共和国70余年的发展历程中,经历了一个漫长的碎片化的曲线图,直到21世纪才逐步走上从整体观认同中华民族的轨道上,最终形成了“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”的理论体系,这不仅端正了中国民族研究的战略大方向,也极大地丰富了中国民族理论的宝库。

When the strategic idea of“consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation”has become the theoretical basis for the study of the Chinese nation,it is very necessary and urgent to clarify the connotation and academic support of the theory.From the keywords“consolidating”,“Chinese nation”,“community”and“sense”,we can interpret the connotation of the theory of“consolidating the sense of community for Chinese nation”.Marxist“theory of historical resultant force”,the concept of“unification”of the political heritage of Chinese history and Fei Xiaotong’s theory of“the pluralistic integration pattern of the Chinese nation”have formed the academic support system of the theory of“consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation”.During the course of more than 70 years of the People’s Republic of China,China’s ethnic studies has experienced a long and fragmented curve.It was not until the 21st century that it has gradually embarked on the track of identifying the Chinese nation as a whole,and finally formed the theoretical system of“consolidating the sense of community for the China nation”,which not only gives the strategic direction of Chinese ethnic research,but also greatly enriches the treasure house of Chinese ethnic theory.