交通发展与中华民族共同体的形成——以贵州省为例

The Development of Transportation and the Formation of the Community of Chinese Nation——A Case Study of Guizhou Province

交通为民族间的物质与文化交流提供了必要的基础,为各民族间的接触、互动和发展提供了前提。自秦以来,生产的发展、道路的开拓、军事的统御和行政管理的延伸,推动贵州逐渐由与中央联系松散的“要荒之地”演变成政治上受中央政府统摄、经济上与其他地区联系密切、文化上与中华文化高度同质的行政地方。贵州交通的开辟与发展伴随着多元一体民族格局的形成和演变,是中华民族整体形成和发展的一个缩影。厘清不同时空下交通发展因素对贵州中华民族共同体形成的影响,能更加生动全面地回溯和展现中华民族发展的历史进程与面貌变化,丰富中华民族共同体的研究视角和叙事结构,并为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供借鉴与参考。

Transportation provides a necessary basis for the material and cultural exchanges among ethnic groups,which provides a prerequisite for the contact,interaction,communication and development among ethnic groups.Since Qin Dynasty,the development of production,the opening-up of roads,the military domination and the extension of administrative management have gradually made Guizhou an administrative region governed by the central government politically,closely connected with other regions economically,and highly homogeneous with Chinese culture culturally out of“barren land”with loose central links.The opening-up and development of transportation in Guizhou led to the formation and evolution of multi-ethnic settlement pattern,which is an epitome of the overall formation and development of the Chinese nation.It is significant to clarify the impact of transportation development factors in different time and space on the formation of the community of the Chinese nation in Guizhou:vividly and comprehensively tracing and displaying the historical process and changes in the development of the community of Chinese nation,enriching the research perspective and narrative structure of the community of the Chinese nation,and providing reference for the building of the sense of the community of the Chinese nation.