梯田观光、稻作农耕与民族文化的互利共生——基于龙脊梯田“四态均衡”模式的考察

The Mutualism of Terraced Landscape,Rice Farming and the Yao’s Culture——Based on the“Unity of Four Forms”of Longji Terraced Field

作为一种全球农业和生态系统的独特类型,梯田是具有多重价值的农业遗产与文化景观,是探讨人地关系议题的典型案例。全球重要农业文化遗产地龙脊梯田景区在以景观观光为核心的旅游开发中,构建了梯田观光、稻作农耕系统与红瑶民族文化的互利共生发展模式,初步实现了梯田生态、旅游业态、景观空间形态、民族文化样态的四态均衡;但龙脊梯田景观和村寨社区的可持续发展有赖于加强与国际梯田研究组织的互动交流,推进技术、制度和组织创新。

As a unique type of global agriculture and ecosystem,terraced field is not only an agricultural heritage and cultural landscape with multiple values,but also a typical case to discuss the topic of human-land relationship.Longji Jinkeng terraced landscape have been built into a mutually beneficial and symbiotic development mode of terraced sightseeing,rice farming system and the Red Rao’s culture in the development of landscape tourism,thus achieving a preliminarily balance of the four forms,terrace ecology,tourism,landscape spatial form and culture of the Yao.However,the sustainable development of terraced landscape and village communities depends on strengthening interaction and communication with international terraced research organizations,and promoting the innovation of technology,system and organization.