新时代澳门海洋生态环境保护策略研究

The Strategy of Marine Ecological Environment Protection in Macao in the New Era

文章结合国家有关海洋生态文明建设的要求和澳门海域实际情况,分析海域对于澳门经济社会发展的重要意义,明确"十四五"时期海洋生态环境保护的应对策略,包括:强化海洋空间管控,构建绿色发展格局;开展岸线整治修复,实施生态恢复工程;维护滨海湿地功能,推动海湾综合治理;建设旅游基础设施,发展海洋旅游市场;实施污染联防联控,有效推动公众参与。同时,结合澳门实际情况,提出中长期海洋生态环境保护策略,助力澳门在新时代"粤港澳大湾区"和"一带一路"建设中发挥更大作用。

This paper analyzed the significance of 85 km2 of sea area for Macao′s economic and social development in accordance with the requirements of the state for the construction of marine ecological civilization and the actual situation of Macao′s sea area,the countermeasures of marine ecological environment protection during the fourteenth five year plan were clarified,including strengthening the management and control of marine space,building agreen development pattern;carrying out the renovation and restoration of coastline,implementing the ecological restoration project;maintaining the function of coastal wetland,promoting the comprehensive treatment of the Bay;building tourism infrastructure,developing the marine tourism market;implementing the joint prevention and control of pollution,effectively promoting public participation.The strategy of mid and long term marine ecological environment protection was put forward in the light of Macao′s reality,which would help Macao play agreater role in the construction of"GuangdongHong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area"and"The Belt and Road"in the new era.