基于精细化理念的海岸线管控思考与探讨

Thinking and Discussion on Coastline Management Based on the Concept of Refinement

海岸线是海陆交互的分界线,也是实施陆海统筹和海洋生态文明建设的重要抓手。随着社会经济的高速发展,海岸线保护与利用管理水平和要求不断提高,我国对海岸线的管控正逐步由"粗放化"向"精细化"转变。当前,我国海岸线管控中存在规划引领不足、海岸线资源分类分级需进一步细化、海岸线人工化显著、海岸线管控分类较单一等问题。文章在现存问题的基础上,基于精细化管理理念,对海岸线管控进行分析,提出优先统筹海岸线规划编制、推进海岸线分类分级精细化、探索研究海岸线有效供给方法、增加海岸线用途管控、强化海岸线整治修复、加强海岸线精细化管控信息化水平等对策建议,为管理部门提供决策支撑。

The coastline is the dividing line between sea and land interactions,and is also an important hand for the implementation of land and sea coordination and marine ecological civilization.With the rapid development of society and economy,the requirements for the management of coastline protection and utilization have increased,and China′s management of coastline is gradually changing from"extensive"to"fine".At present,there are still issues such as insufficient planning guidance,the need to further refine the classification of coastline resources,the significant artificialization of coastlines,and the relatively simple classification and control of coastline in China′s coastline management.Facing the existing problems,this paper analyzed the coastline management based on the refined management concept,and proposed some suggestions to provide decision-making support for the management departments,such as carrying out the compilation of coastline planning,promoting the classification refinement of coastline,exploring the effective supply method of coastline,adding the use control of coastline,strengthening the renovation and restoration of coastline,and improving the informatization level of coastline management and control.