迈向智能教育的基础教育信息化发展新思路

A New Approach to Development of Basic Education Informatization towards Intelligent Education

由于信息技术的快速发展,基础教育信息化从视听教育、信息技术教育,发展到以人工智能技术为支撑的智能教育。文章详细论述了基础教育信息化的发展历程,全面分析了人工智能技术与基础教育的深度融合,论述了智能教育阶段基础教育信息化的新特征:教学环境智能化、教师教学精准化、学生学习个性化、教育评价多元化、教育管理科学化;基于此,提出了迈向智能教育的基础教育信息化发展的新思路:注重开展深度学习,培养中小学生的高阶思维;强化立德树人教育,促进中小学生的全面发展;提高教育质量,实现公平优质的基础教育;坚持教育治理,优化教育管理,开启智能时代基础教育信息化发展的新征程。

Due to the rapid development of information technology,basic education informatization has developed from audio-visual education,information technology education to intelligent education supported by artificial Intelligence.This paper discusses in detail the development history of basic education informatization,comprehensively analyzes the deep integration of artificial intelligence and basic education,and discusses the new features of basic education informatization in the stage of intelligent education,such as Intelligent teaching environment,precision teaching by teachers,personalized learning by students,diversified educational evaluation,scientific management of education.Based on this,this paper puts forward a new approach to the development of information technology in basic education towards intelligent education:focusing on deeper learning to develop higher order thinking in primary and secondary school students;strengthening moral education to promote the all-round development of primary and secondary school students;improving the quality of education and realizing fair and high-quality basic education;adhering to education governance,optimizing education management,and opening a new journey of basic education informatization in the age of intelligence.