论马克思生态思想的发展历程和逻辑结构

On the Development Course and Logical Structure of Marx's Ecological Thoughts

马克思生态思想是马克思主义生态思想的“合理内核”。马克思生态思想的形成具有鲜明的历史阶段性特征,唯物主义自然观的确立标志着马克思生态思想的奠基,唯物主义历史观问世标志着马克思生态思想的初步形成,“物质变换”理论产生标志着马克思生态思想的最终成熟。马克思生态思想亦呈现为具有内在逻辑的整体,这个逻辑结构依次包括自然先在论、自然生产力论、人口生态论、物质变换论和人与自然和解论五个主要有机组成部分。

Karl Marx’s ecological thoughts are the basic content of Marxist ecological thoughts.The formation of Marx’s ecological thoughts has distinct historical characteristics.The emergence of materialistic view of nature marks the foundation of Marx’s ecological thoughts.The emergence of materialist conception of history marks the initial formation of Marx’s ecological thoughts.The theory of material transformation marks the final maturity of Marx’s ecological thoughts.Marx’s ecological thoughts also present as a whole structure with internal logic,which consists of five main organic parts:the theory of nature first,the theory of natural productivity,the theory of population ecology,the theory of material transformation and the theory of reconciliation between man and nature.