法院信息化与公民刑事诉讼权利的冲突与协调

Conflicts and Coordination between Court Informatization and Citizens’Criminal Procedure Rights

法院信息化是中外法院面对迅猛增加的案件数量的必然选择,主要有案件卷宗的电子化、以网络为载体的案件信息公开、依托现代技术的办案和管理平台、以大数据和人工智能技术为基础的审判辅助系统等核心内容。法院信息化虽给法院审判工作和公民参与诉讼带来了便利,但也对公民的刑事诉讼权利造成了影响,例如带来有罪推定风险、损害控辩平等、增加个人信息保护难度。通过确立信息隔离和信息开示、提升辩方获得和运用信息能力、引入被遗忘权等途径,可以实现法院信息化与公民诉讼权利保障的协调。

Court Informatization is an inevitable choice for Chinese and foreign courts in facing of a rapidly increasing number of cases.Its core contents mainly include the electronization of case files,the disclosure of case information using the Internet as a carrier,case management and management platforms relying on modern technology,and the trial assistance system based on big data and artificial intelligence.Although court informatization has brought convenience to court trials and individual citizens’participation in litigation,it has also affected citizens’criminal procedure rights,such as bring the risk of presumption of guilt,jeopardizing equality in prosecution and defense,and increasing difficulty in protecting personal information.To address these negative effects,we can establish information segregation and disclosure machanism,improve the defense’s ability to obtain and use information,and introduce the right to be forgotten to strike a balance between court informatization and protection of citizens’procedure rights.