先秦时期职业教育方式的多样化与内容的丰富性

The Diversity and Content Enrichment of Vocational Education in Pre-Qin Period

“职业教育”的概念虽产生于近代,但我国职业教育实践活动却有着悠久的历史。“官师式”“父子式”“师徒式”及“私学式”反映出先秦时期职业教育方式的多样化。细分职业教育内容类别,可见先秦时期职业教育内容的丰富性。提出孔子的从政教育是与实科相对的文科职业教育的观点,有助于了解和研究先秦时期职业教育全貌。

Although the concept of"vocational education"was born in modern times,the practice of vocational education in China has a long history."Official-teacher style","father-son style","master-apprentice style"and"private school style"reflect the diversification of pre-Qin vocational education methods.Subdividing the content categories of vocational education shows the richness of the content of vocational education in the pre Qin period.This paper points out that Confucius'political education is a kind of liberal arts vocational education,which is opposite to practical education.It is helpful to understand and study the whole picture of vocational education in pre Qin period.