鄂伦春族的兽皮服饰工艺探究

Study on the crafts of animal skin clothing of Oroqen nationality

鄂伦春族作为北方三大少民族之一,在我国北方少数民族文化中占有重要的地位。鄂伦春族没有本民族的文字,不能以书本的方式记载其文化与技艺,只能代代以口授心传的方式将文化与记忆流传下去。随着社会经济和生活方式的改变,会制作传统兽皮服饰的人越来越少,留存下来的兽皮服饰也在逐渐消失或损毁,甚至有些工艺濒临失传,这使得鄂伦春族传统的兽皮服饰面临着消失的困境。

As one of the three minorities in the north,the Oroqen nationality occupies an important position in the culture of ethnic minorities in the north of China.The Oroqen nationality do not have their own scripts,and they cannot record their culture and skills in books.They can only pass down their culture and skills by oral tradition from generation to generation.With the changes in social economy and lifestyle,fewer people can make traditional animal skin clothing,and the remaining animal skin clothing is gradually disappearing or damaged,and even some crafts are on the verge of being lost,which makes the traditional animal skin clothing of the Oroqen nationality face the situation of disappearance.