作为历史记忆的北齐临淮王像碑

An Autobiography of the King Linhuai’s Stele

石碑亦有"自传"。一件造像碑如何在长时段的历史中逐渐成为民众的历史记忆,并参与塑造历史?本文钩沉出山东青州龙兴寺临淮王像碑从北齐时树立到屹立数百年、后倾圮、重立、搬迁的历程,期间历经千余年。历代佛教信徒、金石学家、地方官员、普通民众对像碑的态度和作为不一,而另一方面像碑也在一定程度上塑造了这些不同身份人群的历史记忆。石碑本身之外,仍有拓片多件传世,石碑与拓片及其流传史构成了一件石碑的千年"自传"。

A stone stele also have an autobiography.How a statue stele gradually became the historical memory of the people in a long period of history and participated in shaping history.Based on the historical documents,this paper shows the process of the“life”of thousands of years of the stele:founding,standing for hundreds of years,falling,reestablishing,and moving.Buddhists,epigraphers,local officials,and the populace held different attitudes and took different actions to the stele,and in the other aspect,the stele itself helped shape the historical memory of these people.Other than the stele,there are still many pieces of rubbings handed down.The stele and rubbings and their spread history constitute a millennium“autobiography”of a stele.