吉林省木本油料植物资源开发利用

Exploitation and Utilization of Woody Oil Plant Resources in Jilin Province

我国油脂需求量不断加大,木本油料植物较草本油料植物占地较少,可多年收获,开发和推广木本油料植物是目前提高食用油供应量的有效方法。本文简述了木本油料植物的重要性、吉林省木本油料植物资源概况及木本油料植物的开发前景,指出吉林省木本油料资源开发存在主要的问题包括木本油料植物的开发具有盲目性、农民对于木本油料植物不了解、林农缺乏科学种植及管理经验等,并对解决办法进行了探讨。提出木本油料植物具有较高的开发前景及具有投入少、适应性强等优点,加大协同创新、产研销一体化,促进吉林省木本油料植物的开发与利用。

The demand of China's oil has been increasing,woody oil plants take up less land than herbal oil plants,and can be harvested for many years.It can be seen that developing and popularizing woody oil plants is an effective method to increase the supply of edible oil at present.This paper briefly describes the importance of woody oil plants,the general situation of woody oil plant resources in Jilin province and the development prospect of woody oil plants,it is pointed out that the main problems existing in the exploitation of woody oil plants resources in Jilin province include the blindness of the exploitation of woody oil plants,incomprehension of woody oil plants by farmers,and the lack of experience in scientific planting and management by forest farmers,and the solution is discussed.It is pointed out that the woody oil plants have the advantages of high development prospect,low investment and strong adaptability.The cooperation and innovation,integration of production,research and marketing should be strengthened to promote the development and utilization of the woody oil plants in Jilin province.