摘要
宝丰清凉寺窑址于1987年被认定是汝窑遗址,2000年在清凉寺村发现了天青色汝官瓷烧造区。根据汝官瓷生产区与清凉寺窑址大窑区的关系,以及汝官瓷生产区的特点,表明汝窑是在高度发达的民窑基础上形成的贡御窑,是在北宋后期官府采购制度变革以后出现的由官方"置场"进行生产的,代表承包购买制度的手工业作坊。可能承担了"六尚局贡"的任务向宫廷贡瓷器。拣选后的瓷器仍可出售,不具有专供皇家使用的特性。
It was confirmed in 1987 that,on the site of Qingliangsi Kiln in Baofeng County,there used to be Ru Yao.In 2000,where sky-green mandarin porcelains were fired and produced was identified in Qingliangsi Village.Examined from features of the production zone of mandarin Ru porcelain and the relationship between the production zone of mandarin Ru porcelain and pan-Qingliangsi Kiln,Ru Yao has been identified as a highly-developed civilian kiln that also produced porcelains dedicated to the royal family.Production was organized in handicraft workshops in official kilns run by the system of purchase contract,which appeared after procurement reform late Northern Song.Ru Yao might undertake assignment given by Liushang Bureau to make porcelains dedicated the the royal family.Porcelains produced here were not royal exclusives as they could still be sold after selection.
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期90-103,共14页
Huaxia Archaeology
关键词
宝丰清凉寺窑
汝窑
特点和时代
置场贡御
承包购买制
Qingliangsi Kiln in Baofeng County
Ru Yao
Features and Era
Kiln Producing Porcelains Dedicated to the Royal Family
System of Purchase Contract
