四川明早、中期(洪武-弘治年间)木构斗栱营造中的官方影响

The Official Influence on the Construction of Wooden Structure Dougong in the Early and Middle Period of Ming Dynasty(Hongwu-Hongzhi)in Sichuan Province

四川地区明代木构建筑斗栱营造在延续前朝做法的基础上具有明显的改变,其中官方主导思想和营造技术对其影响是比较显著的。选取四川地区46座后期干扰相对较小、原构特征较为清晰且纪年相对可靠的明早、中期木构建筑遗存作为研究对象,通过对比发现其木构技术与官方营造技术的联系,并重点分析这些关联背后的官方影响,提示了官式技术特征在四川地区传播的部分特点、规律和成因。

On the basis of continuing the previous practice,the construction of Dougong in wooden buildings in Ming Dynasty in Sichuan Province has undergone obvious changes,among which the official guiding thought and construction technology have a more prominent influence on it.This paper investigates forty-six relics of wooden buildings in Sichuan Province,which are subjected to relatively small interference,of clear primitive characteristics and relatively reliable chronology.It also reveals the relationship between them and the official construction technology through comparison.Moreover,it analyses in detail the influence and transmission of the official construction technology on the construction of Dougong in Sichuan Province.