多尺度视角下中国旅游城镇化水平分析

Analysis of Chinese tourism urbanization from a multi-scale perspective

运用主成分分析、回归分析等方法构建了旅游城镇化水平模型,探讨不同尺度下我国区域和地级市的旅游城镇化水平及其空间分异。结果显示:我国各地区存在旅游城镇化水平差异,西部地区的旅游城镇化水平高于中部和东部地区。具体表现为西北、东北、西南地区的旅游城镇化水平高于华中、华北、华东、华南地区,区域级城市群的旅游城镇化水平高于国家级城市群的旅游城镇化水平,不同城市的旅游城镇化水平不同。基于不同尺度的旅游城镇化水平研究,一定程度上有助于从宏观上把握我国的旅游城镇化问题,也偿试为重点发展旅游城镇化的地域空间选择提供参考。

This study offers a quantitative description on tourism urbanization from a multi-scale perspective,differing from existing studies which mostly focused on the case of a tourism city from a micro perspective and neglected many cities which are not major in tourism,although every city have the process of tourism urbanization.Using the panel data formed by urbanization and tourism consumption indexes of prefecture-level cities in China from 2002 to 2013,this study builds theregression model of tourism urbanization level,measures the level of tourism urbanization in multi-scale region in China,and then studies the spatial differentiation.The results suggest that:the spatial differentiation of tourism urbanization level exists in different scales.The tourism urbanization level in western China is higher than that in middle and eastern China.Similarly,the tourism urbanization level in regional urban agglomerations are higher than that in national urban agglomerations.Different city has different level of tourism urbanization.Different cities have different levels of tourism urbanization.Focusing on tourism urbanization level from multi-scale perspective not only provides insights covering the insufficiency of studying tourism urbanization from a macro scale,but also offers advice on the location choice for promoting tourism urbanization.