农转非群体收入优势的体制部门分异

The difference between work sectors of the income advantages of Hukou converters

农转非群体进入城市后的收入获得是前瞻农业转移人口市民化的重要窗口。基于CGSS调查数据的研究发现,相对于城市原住居民,农转非群体的收入优势仅存在于私有部门,且以个体能力优势为前提。在教育程度与党员身份相当的情况下,在党政事业机关中该群体不仅不存在收入优势,反而呈现出相对劣势。社会资本欠缺,尤其是网络异质性和与领导层纽带联系上的劣势是农转非群体收入呈现相对劣势的重要原因。这表明,农转非群体的收入优势有制度条件限定,基本存在于相对边缘的体制空间之中,同时,基于人力资本与政治资本的能力优势并不能完全弥补农村出身者在社会资本积累上的劣势,说明户籍身份转换后,更为开放与公平的城市经济融合机制有待完善。

Analysis on hukou converters’income attainment is an important way to look into the future of the citizenization of those migrant agricultural population.Based on the CGSS survey data,this empirical study found that the Nongzhuanfei advantages on income was limited and relatively marginal.Only in private sectors,hukou converters can earn more than the native urban residents when they have higher education and party membership.This advantage disappeared and they even earn less in party and government offices if they are of the same education and party membership with urbanites.The lack of social capital,especially in network heterogeneity and ties with leadership,is an important cause of hukou converters’relative income disadvantage in party and government offices.This indicates that there is an institutional boundary and Nongzhaunfei advantages are more likely to exist in the institutional space which is relatively marginal.At the same time,the ability advantage based on human capital and political capital cannot completely make up for the disadvantage of these rural originals in social capital accumulation.Thus,not only the change of household registration status,but also a more open and fair urban economic integration mechanism needs to be further established.