文本相似度视角下我国大数据政策比较研究

Comparative Analysis of China's Big Data Policies from the Perspective of Text Similarity

[目的/意义]大数据政策的制定与实施是国家推动大数据产业发展的重要手段,因此对大数据的政策研究也受到了社会广泛关注。[方法/过程]以文本相似度为视角对国务院发布的《促进大数据发展行动纲要》和我国22个地区发布的大数据政策文本进行比较研究。[结果/结论]数据表明:广东省、福建省所制定的政策最为完整和全面,数据开放共享和安全保障在各地区大数据政策制定层面整体关注最高,呈现出相似性,在内蒙古自治区、四川省等地区大数据政策制定中区域特色较为突出,呈现出差异性。随着各地区相继颁布人工智能政策,未来对人工智能视域下大数据政策的研究将成为新方向。

[Purpose/significance]The formulation and implementation of big data policies is an important means for the country to promote the development of the big data industry.Therefore,research on big data policies has received widespread attention from the society.[Method/process]From the perspective of text similarity,the article compares the Big Data Development Action Plan issued by the State Council and the texts of big data policies released in 22 regions.[Result/conclusion]Data shows:the policies formulated by Guangdong Province and Fujian Province are the most complete and comprehensive;open data sharing and security guarantees the highest overall attention in the formulation of big data policies in various regions,showing similarity;regional characteristics are more prominent,showing differences.With the successive release of artificial intelligence policies in various regions,future research on big data policies under the vision of artificial intelligence will become a new direction.