近代沈阳砖混结构历史建筑现状综合评估研究--以葵寻常小学旧址评估为例

Comprehensive Assessment of Existing Condition of Modern Brick-Concrete Structure Historic Building in Shenyang:Taking An Assessment of the Old Site of Kwai Ordinary Primary School as an Example

历史建筑是既有城市住区的重要组成部分,是支撑历史文化街区的重要物质存在。在实地勘查、信息整理的基础上,初步构建了历史建筑现状综合评估指标体系,并采用定性与定量相结合的评分方法,结合近代沈阳砖混结构历史建筑葵寻常小学旧址的实际案例,对建筑进行现状综合评估的应用和分析,为历史建筑保护利用提供设计方向。研究建立的历史建筑现状综合评估指标体系,旨在全面考虑历史建筑的价值、保存状况、舒适度等因素,将以往单一的历史建筑价值评估扩展为全面的综合性能评估,并为以后的相关研究提供参考。

Historic building is an important part of the existing urban residential areas and an important material existence supporting the historical and cultural blocks.On the basis of field investigation and information arrangement,the comprehensive assessment index system of historic building is initially constructed.By using qualitative and quantitative grading method,this paper comprehensively evaluates and analyzes the current situation of Kwai ordinary primary school,a historic building with brick and concrete structure in modern Shenyang,providing a direction for the design of historic building conservation and utilization.The comprehensive assessment index system which is established in this paper aims to comprehensively consider the value,preservation status,comfort and other factors of historic building,expand the previously single value assessment into comprehensive performance assessment,and provide references for future related researches.