沈阳城区医疗卫生设施空间布局研究

Study on the Layout of Medical and Health Facilities in Shenyang

随着沈阳市"三城联创"工作的开展,城区医疗卫生机构的空间布局也逐渐得到关注。以沈阳城区不同层级、类型的医疗卫生机构为研究对象,利用网络数据爬取、指标权重法和核密度分析法等,从空间分布不均衡、层级结构不合理、与居住小区分布不匹配3方面分析了沈阳城区医疗卫生设施空间布局存在的问题,并提出均等化医疗卫生设施空间布局、完善医疗卫生设施层级结构、协调与人口居住地分布关系的空间布局优化对策。

With the development of "three cities joint creation" in Shenyang,the spatial layout of medical and health institutions in the urban area has been paid more and more attentions.This paper takes different levels and types of medical and health institutions in Shenyang as the research objects,and analyzes the problems existing in the spatial layout of medical and health facilities in Shenyang urban area by using the methods of network data crawling,index weight and core density analysis,etc.The problems include four aspects:imbalanced spatial distribution,unreasonable hierarchical structure,mismatching with the distribution of residential areas and weak connection between different levels.Finally,the paper also puts forward the optimization countermeasures of spatial layout,such as equalizing the layout,improving the hierarchical structure,coordinating the relationship with the place of residence,and strengthening connections at all levels.