从“止楚攻宋”论墨家兼爱、非攻理论

On Mohist School's Theory of Universal Love and Condemning Offensive Warfare from"Stopping Chu from Attacking Song"

本文运用思想单位的研究方法,经由解析墨子《公输》篇“止楚攻宋”的事例,指出战国时代战争的起因在于争名与夺利,墨子“非攻”的理由则在于亏人自利的不义与天下之害;进而说明“非攻”的理论根据在于“兼爱”,而“兼爱”的理论根据在于“天志”;借思路串联的方式,呈现兼爱、非攻在墨学中的理论地位,并省思墨学中兼爱、非攻思想的现代意义。

By the method of“thought unit”,this study explores the case of“Stopping Chu from attacking Song”in Chapter Gongshu of Mozi,and points out that the cause of war in the Warring States Period was the fight for fame and profit.The reason for Mozi's"Condemning Offensive Warfare"lies in the injustice of obtaining self-interest by exploiting others and harm of the World;furthermore,the theoretical basis of"Condemning Offensive Warfare"lies in"Universal Love",and the theoretical basis of"Universal Love"lies in"Heaven’s Intention".Through tandem thinking approach,presents the theoretical position of“Universal Love”and“Condemning Offensive Warfare”in Mohism,and reflects on their modern significance.