气候和经济变化对因纽特人传统狩猎的影响——基于格陵兰周边区域的调研

Impact of Climate and Economic Changes on Inuit’s Traditional Hunting——On the Basis of a Research of Greenlandic Peripheral Communities

由于气候变化和地处边远,格陵兰的小城纳萨克(Narsaq)、卡纳克(Qaanaaq)和伊托科尔托尔米特(Ittoqqortoormiit)经历了经济转型。以上述三个偏远城镇作为研究案例,探讨了当基于狩猎的传统生活方式已经发生质的改变时,因纽特人在经济上的应对措施。文章首先介绍了每个地区的历史和经济,然后探讨了因纽特猎人和渔民在偏远地区的生计状况,以及气候变化对他们的狩猎活动带来的影响。

Due to climate change and remote geographic location,the small Greenlandic communities of Narsaq,Qaanaaq,and Ittoqqortoormiit experienced the economic transformation.Based on the case study of these three peripheral Arctic communities,this paper discusses how the Inuit there economically adapted themselves to government policies and climate change when their traditional way of life based on hunting has been transformed.After drawing an historical and economic portray of each community,the author presents how Inuit hunters and fishermen make a living in remote regions and how climate change affects their traditional hunting activities.