摘要
总结γ-氨基丁酸在动、植物和微生物体内的作用,分析其产生机制,阐述谷氨酸脱羧酶的分子结构、酶促反应过程等酶学特性,对γ-氨基丁酸制备工艺技术和在生物工程领域的应用进行综述,分析其现有技术的优缺点,并对γ-氨基丁酸未来的研究前景进行展望。
The different roles ofγ-aminobutyric acid in animals,plants and microorganisms were summerized,the generation mechanism ofγ-aminobutyr ic acid was analyzed,and the enzymology properties of molecular structure and enzymatic reaction process of glutamic acid decarboxylase were described.The preparation technology ofγ-aminobutyric acid and its application in biological engineering field were reviewed,the advantages and disadvantages of existing technologies were analyzed,and the future research prospects were forecasted.
作者
闫朝阳
李旭
查士银
王元秀
YAN Chaoyang;LI Xu;ZHA Shiyin;WANG Yuanxiu(College of Biological Science and Technology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,Shandong,China)
出处
《济南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第4期395-401,共7页
Journal of University of Jinan(Science and Technology)
基金
山东省重点研发计划项目(医用食品专项计划)(2018YYSP028)。
关键词
Γ-氨基丁酸
谷氨酸脱羧酶
酶学性质
γ-aminobutyric acid
glutamic acid decarboxylase
enzymatic property
