“双一流”高校专利合作网络中结构洞的测度方法

Measurement Method of Structural Hole in the“Double First-Class”University Patent Cooperation Network

为推动我国原创科研成果的增长,提升产学研协同创新能力,研究了2009-2016年42所"双一流"高校产学研专利合作网络中的结构洞,利用因子分析法对网络成员的结构洞测度进行了综合排名,同时对"双一流"高校结构洞地位进行了聚类分析。结果表明,结构洞测度排名靠前的是像清华大学这样的工科强校和国家电网公司这样有广泛合作关系的企业。他们应该发挥结构洞优势,促进以专利合作模式为主的协同创新工作深入开展。

In order to promote the growth of original scientific research achievements and enhance the ability of collaborative innovation between industry-university-research in China,structural hole of 42“double first-class”universities’industryuniversity-research patent cooperation network in 2009-2016 were studied.The structural hole of network members were comprehensively ranked by factor analysis method,and the position of“double first-class”universities was cluster analyzed.The results show that the top of structural hole measurement are the strong universities of engineering such as Tsinghua University and the enterprises with extensive cooperative relationship such as State Grid Corporation.They should give full play to the advantages of structural hole and promote the in-depth development of collaborative innovation based on patent cooperation mode.