试述民国时期海南黎区及黎族的教育

On the Education of Li District and Li Nationality in Hainan during the Republic of China

民国时期,海南岛政局混乱,各方势力交织在一起,因而导致整个民国时期海南黎区及黎族的教育呈现出多样性和复杂性的状况。文章分别从民国政府在黎区开办的学校教育、琼崖共产党开展的黎区教育、黎族人自办的民族教育、黎族地区教会学校的教育、日军侵琼期间在黎区推行的殖民地化的教育及黎族子弟在汉区受到的教育等五个方面,对民国时期海南黎区及黎族的教育进行了探讨。

During the Republic of China,the political situation on Hainan Island was chaotic,and the forces of all parties were intertwined,which led to the diversity and complexity of education of the Li district and the Li people in Hainan throughout the Republic of China.This paper explores the education of the Li district and Li people in Hainan during the Republic of China from five aspects,namely,the school education in the Li area run by the government of the Republic of China,the education in the Li area run by the Communist Party of Qiongya,the ethnic education run by the Li people,the education of church schools in the Li area,the colonization education carried out in the Li area during the Japanese invasion of Qiongya and the education recived by children of the Li nationality in the Han area.