摘要
铅是一种具有中枢神经毒性作用的重金属元素,由于其在人体内具有蓄积作用,铅污染对人体健康的危害日益受到关注。监测生物样本中铅的含量对一些疾病的早期预防、筛查和治疗都有积极的意义。本文综述了生物样本(全血、尿液、部分组织)中铅的检测方法和铅在人体与动物体内的存在现状,为临床诊断和职业病防治提供参考。
Lead is a kind of heavy metal element with central neurotoxicity.Due to its accumulation in human body,the harm of lead pollution to human health has attracted increasing attention.Monitoring the content of lead in biological samples has positive significance for the early prevention,screening and treatment of some diseases.This article reviewed the detection methods for lead in biological samples(whole blood,urine and some tissues),and the current status of lead in human and animals was also summarized to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and occupational disease prevention.
作者
李忠红
林红
Li Zhonghong;Lin Hong(Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control,Nanjing 210029,China;Fujian Institute for Food and Drug Control)
出处
《中国药师》
CAS
2020年第6期1179-1183,共5页
China Pharmacist
