近代昭通历史文物保护与云南地域文化研究

The Protection of Historical Relics in Zhaotong in Modern Times and the Study of Yunnan Regional Culture

考古资料表明,云南汉代文化的研究发端于清末昭通发现的汉孟孝琚碑。由于史乘不足,昭通乃至云南古代的历史,鲜为国人所知。随着考订孟孝琚碑成为国内学界的热点,探究中央王朝开发云南的历史成为近代昭通以及云南学者的责任。此后梁堆、朱提堂狼铜器以及唐袁滋题名摩崖石刻陆续在昭通发现,开启了云南地域历史文化调查、发掘、研究和保护的先河。近代以来境内外学者对孟孝琚碑(含与之相关联的梁堆)、朱提堂狼铜器和袁滋题名摩崖石刻的保护研究成果,揭示了古代云南在西南地区的历史文化地位,并为之后发现更早的云南历史文化遗存奠定了重要基础。

Archaeological data show that the culture of the Han Dynasty in Yunnan began with the discovery of the monument of mengxiaoju in Zhaotong in the late Qing Dynasty.Due to the lack of historical materials,the history of Zhaotong and even ancient Yunnan is rarely known by ordinary people.With the research on the monument of mengxiaoju becoming a hot topic in the domestic academic circle,it is the responsibility of Zhaotong and Yunnan scholars to explore the history of the development of Yunnan by the central dynasty.Since then,accompanied by liangdui,Shushi-Tanglang bronze ware and Yuanzi cliff stone inscriptions had been discovered in Zhaotong,which has opened a precedent for the investigation,excavation,research and protection of Yunnan regional history and culture.Since modern times,the research materials and achievements of scholars at home and abroad reveal the historical and cultural status of ancient Yunnan in Southwest China,and lay an important foundation for later discovery of earlier historical and cultural relics of Yunnan.