方志兴修与国家认同——明代乌蒙山地区地方志修撰考略

Study on the Local Chronicles of Ming Dynasty in Wumeng Mountain Area

明代云、贵、川交界处的乌蒙山区存在着大量的土司势力,这些土司分属于川、黔、滇三省,互相之间却存在着深刻的联系。为加强对土司势力的控制并保证内地前往云南道路的畅通,明廷沿着道路设置了大量的军政机构,方志兴修作为文化建设的一大重要内容,在这些地区得到了很好的体现。经过各种史料的对比,可以发现明代乌蒙山区的方志兴修的次数不多,且大都集中在明初。普安作为设流较早的地区修志频率较其他地区为高。乌蒙山区明代的修志情况是当地社会文化发展的重要参考,对研究西南边疆纳入国家管理的进程具有重要的意义。

In the Ming dynasty,there were a lot of Tusi forces in the Wumeng mountain area at the junction of Yunnan,Sichuan,and Guichou provinces.For restricting the power of Tusi and ensure smooth the road between mainland and Yunnan provinces,the Ming dynasty set up large Numbers of military units along the road,Writing local Chronicles,as an important part of cultural construction,has been well reflected in these areas.Through the comparison of various historical materials,it can be found that The Times of local Chronicles in wumeng mountain area in Ming dynasty were not many,and mostly concentrated in the early Ming dynasty,The local Chronicles of puan were written more frequently,because officials of the imperial court were set up to manage them earlier.The cultivation of annals in the Ming dynasty in the Wumeng mountainous area is an important reference for the development of local society and culture.