从明代笔记看江南文人与明初政权冲突——以杨循吉《吴中故语》为代表

From the Notes of Ming,Analysis the Conflict between the Author of JiangNan`and the Ming Dynasty——Represented by Yang xunji’s the old stories of Wu

杨循吉是明代中后期吴中颇具盛名的文人,在他所处的时代,吴地讲史风气盛行,诸多作家都著有笔记小说记录前代或当代故实。这些私人化的笔记作品不可避免地带有吴中文人的话语倾向,杨循吉《吴中故语》记载的“太傅收城”“魏守改郡治”,以不同于正史的口吻再次讲述了“张士诚兵败”及“高启《上梁文》”事件,展现了吴地对于张士诚政权的特殊感情以及江南文人与明初政权的冲突下的悲惨命运。

Yang Xunji was a famous scholar in wu in the middle and late Ming dynasty.In his time,wu was popular in giving lectures on history.These personal notes inevitably have the discourse tendency of the literati in wuzhong.According to the records of“Grand Preceptor to recover the city”and“chief Wei reform the county”recorded by Yang Xunji in the old stories of Wu,the author narrated the events of“Zhang Shicheng’s defeat of the army”and“shang liang wen of GaoQi”in a different tone from the official history.It shows wu’s special feelings for the regime of zhang shicheng and the tragic fate of the jiangnan literati in the conflict with the regime of the early Ming dynasty.