基于无人机技术的小五台山保护区黑鹳巢穴监测研究

Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Monitor the Nest of Black Stork(Ciconia nigra)in Xiaowutai Shan Nature Reserve

为了科学监测小五台山自然保护区黑鹳的巢穴,制定切实可行的保护措施,2018年和2019年连续2a利用无人机技术监测黑鹳巢穴。监测结果表明:金河口管理区的金河口沟有1处黑鹳巢穴,金河口管理区郑家沟有1处黑鹳巢穴,辉川管理区松枝口沟有1处黑鹳巢穴。通过观察得知:2018年金河口管理区金河口沟的黑鹳巢穴内有4只幼鹳,郑家沟的黑鹳巢穴是空巢,辉川管理区松枝口沟的黑鹳巢内有2只幼鹳;2019年金河口管理区金河口沟的黑鹳巢内有3只幼鹳,郑家沟的黑鹳巢穴仍然是空巢,辉川管理区松枝口沟的黑鹳巢内有3只幼鹳。这3处巢穴的选址都是在悬崖峭壁上,离地面高度至少在30m以上,工作人员很难从俯视的角度观察其内部的情况,利用无人机则很好地解决了这一问题。利用无人机技术对保护区黑鹳巢穴的监测,对黑鹳的科学研究和保护起到了极大的促进作用。

Aimed to scientifically monitor the nest of Black Stork(Ciconia nigra)in Xiaowutai Shan Nature Reserve and formulate feasible conservation plan,we employed unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)to monitor the nest of Black Stork in both 2018 and 2019.With UAV,we found 3 nest locations,they distributed in Jinhekou gully of Jinhekou management area,Zhengjia gully of Jinhekou management area,and Songzhikou gully of Huichuan management area,respectively.For the nest located in Jinhekou,we found there were 4 and 3 nestlings in 2018 and 2019 year,respectively.We did not find any nestlings in the nest that located in Zhengjia in both two years.There were 2 and 3 nestlings in the nest of Songzhikou in 2018 and 2019 year,respectively.All of the three nests were located on the cliffs with a height of at least 30 meters above the ground.It is difficult for the staff to observe the internal situation of the Black Stork nest from the perspective of overlooking,but UAV is competent at this job.Using UAV technology to monitor the nest of Black Stork in the reserve has greatly promoted the scientific research and conservation work.