无人机系统在森林防火中的应用探析

Application of UAV System in Forest Fire Prevention

无人机系统是当前航空护林中的新兴力量,有效弥补了传统森林防火技术应用体系中存在的一些短板问题,在林区小范围航空巡护中优势明显。无人机系统应用在森林防火中,可以适应各类不同任务需求,主要应用包括林火监测预警、火灾监测侦察与辅助扑救、灾后余火监测以及灾情调查与评估等。类型多样的无人机系统,无疑是现代森林防火监测与林火扑救的有力补充,应用前景十分广阔。

UAV system is a new force in the current aviation forest protection,which effectively makes up for some shortcomings in the application system of traditional forest fire protection technology,and has obvious advantages in the small-scale aviation patrol in the forest area.The application of UAV system in forest fire prevention can meet the needs of various tasks,mainly including forest fire monitoring and early warning,fire monitoring reconnaissance and auxiliary fire fighting,post disaster afterfire monitoring and disaster investigation and evaluation.There is no doubt that UAV system with various types is a powerful supplement to modern forest fire monitoring and fire fighting.