南充市两所大学大学生儿童期虐待经历调查

Investigation on childhood abuse experience among college students from two universities in Nanchong city

目的:了解南充市两所大学大学生的儿童期虐待经历情况并探讨其影响因素,为预防儿童虐待的发生和维护儿童的健康成长提供参考依据。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法使用自编问卷对南充市两所高校共918名大学生进行不记名调查。结果:大学生儿童期虐待经历的发生率为67.43%,5种虐待的发生率依次为躯体忽视38.89%、情感忽视36.82%、情感虐待35.29%、躯体虐待16.45%、性虐待7.08%。男生躯体虐待(χ^2=12.774,P<0.05)、躯体忽视(χ^2=4.173,P<0.05)和性虐待(χ^2=14.240,P<0.05)发生率高于女生。不同家庭经济的学生儿童期至少经历1种虐待(χ^2=12.257,P<0.05)、情感虐待(χ^2=7.971,P<0.05)、情感忽视(χ^2=13.629,P<0.05)和躯体忽视(χ^2=10.014,P<0.05)的发生率不同。结论:大学生在儿童期经历虐待问题较普遍,以忽视和情感虐待为主,男性和家庭经济状况差的儿童更容易遭受儿童虐待。

Objective:To investigate the childhood abuse experience among college students from two universities in Nanchong city and explore its influencing factors,providing references for preventing children’s abuse and maintaining their healthy growth.Methods:A total of 918 college students from two colleges in Nanchong city were enrolled by random cluster sampling,and were investigated by self-compiled questionnaire anonymously.Results:The incidence of child abuse was 67.43%.The incidence of five kinds of abuse was 38.89%(physical neglect),36.82%(emotional neglect),35.29%(emotional abuse),16.45%(physical abuse) and 7.08%(sexual abuse) respectively.The incidence of physical abuse(χ^2=12.774,P<0.05),physical neglect(χ^2=4.173,P<0.05) and sexual abuse(χ^2=14.240,P<0.05) in boys were significantly higher than those in girls(P<0.05).The incidence of childhood experience of at least one kind of abuse(χ^2=12.257,P<0.05),emotional abuse(χ^2=7.971,P<0.05),emotional neglect(χ^2=13.629,P<0.05)and physical neglect among(χ^2=10.014,P<0.05)students with different family economy level were different.Conclusion:Child abuse experience is common in college students’ childhood,mainly on neglect and emotional abuse.Male and poor family child are vulnerable to child abuse.