大学生人际交往能力与生活满意度的关系

Relationship between college students’ interpersonal communication ability and life satisfaction

目的:探讨大学生人际交往能力、人际信任与生活满意度三者之间的关系。方法:选择西华师范大学的328名本科生作为此次调查对象,采用人际交往能力量表、人际信任量表(ITS)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)。结果:大学生的人际交往能力得分分别与人际信任、生活满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.16,-0.19;P<0.01),人际信任与生活满意度呈显著正相关(r=0.13,P<0.05);通过回归分析和建立结构方程模型发现,大学生人际信任能力能够直接显著正向预测生活满意度,也可以通过人际信任间接显著正向预测生活满意度。结论:人际信任在人际交往能力和生活满意度间起到部分中介作用。

Objective:To explore the relationship among college students’ interpersonal communication ability,interpersonal trust,and life satisfaction.Methods:A total of 328 undergraduates from West China Normal University were selected as the subjects of this survey.The interpersonal communication ability scale,Interpersonal trust scale(ITS)and Life Satisfaction Scale(SWLS)were used.Results:The total score of interpersonal communication ability and interpersonal trust of college students and the total score of life satisfaction were significantly negative correlated(r=-0.16,-0.19;P<0.01),and the total interpersonal trust score and the total life satisfaction score were significantly positive correlated(r=0.13,P<0.05);Through regression analysis and building a structural equation model,we found that the interpersonal communication ability could directly predict life satisfaction positively,and the interpersonal communication ability also could indirectly predict life satisfaction positively through interpersonal trust.Conclusion:Interpersonal trust has a partial mediation effect between interpersonal communication ability and life satisfaction.