应用型高校大学生创新创业能力培养课程体系研究

A Study on the Curriculum System for the Cultivation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability in Application-oriented Universities

新时代背景下,创新创业教育课程体系完善与否,关系着应用型高校创新性高素质人才培养的效果。大学生创新创业能力的新内涵对创新创业教育课程体系的建设方向、内容和教学方法提出新要求,并决定着应用型本科院校创新创业教育相关课程体系的设置。制定创新创业教育改革中长期规划,分阶段、分课程稳步推进创新创业课程建设,组建专职管理创新创业教育的职能部门,完善创新创业教育教学的政策保障,建立与创新创业能力培养相适应的学分体系,以创新创业大赛为平台实现创新教育与创业实践融合,提高教师队伍素质,营造校园创新创业氛围的软硬环境,从而构建起适应新时代要求、充分提升大学生创新创业能力的课程建设与服务体系。

The improvement of the curriculum system of innovation and entrepreneurship education directly determines the training effect of innovation and entrepreneurship talents in the applicationoriented universities in the new era.The new connotation of college students’innovation and entrepreneurship ability puts forward new requirements for the construction direction,content and teaching methods of the innovation education curriculum system,and determines the setting of relevant innovation and entrepreneurship education curriculum system in application-oriented colleges.We should work out a medium-term plan for innovation education reform,steadily promote the construction of innovation courses step by step,set up a special innovation and entrepreneurship management organization,strengthen the policy guarantee of the innovation education and teaching,improve the credit system that adapts to the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,and integrate innovation education courses with innovation and entrepreneurship practice based on the innovation and entrepreneurship competition of students,build a high-quality teacher team suitable for innovation and entrepreneurship education,create a soft and hard environment for campus innovation and entrepreneurship atmosphere,and build a curriculum construction and service system that can meet the requirements of the new era and fully enhance the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students.