新型冠状病毒感染与心血管疾病和心肌损伤的研究进展

The association between SARS⁃CoV⁃2 infection with cardiovascular diseases and myocardial injury

由新型冠状病毒(SARS⁃CoV⁃2)感染引起的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID⁃19),给人类健康带来极大的威胁。随着确诊病例数的增加和研究的逐步深入,发现COVID⁃19与心血管疾病相关,且SARS⁃CoV⁃2造成的心肌损伤在临床上越来越受到关注和重视。本文总结SARS⁃CoV⁃2与心血管疾病的相关性,并对病毒造成心肌损伤的可能机制作一综述,以期为全面认识SARS⁃CoV⁃2感染对心血管系统的影响提供帮助。

At the end of December 2019,Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID⁃19)caused by SARS⁃CoV⁃2 infection appeared in Wuhan,China.The epidemic spread rapidly,posing a great threat to human health.With the increase in the number of confirmed cases and the gradual progress of researches,it is demonstrated that COVID⁃19 is associated with cardiovascular diseases,and the myocardial damage caused by SARS⁃CoV⁃2 has received more and more attention in clinic.This article summarizes the current status of SARS⁃CoV⁃2 and its correlation with cardiovascular system diseases.Meanwhile,we review several possible mechanisms about myocardial damage caused by the virus.It would be helpful to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact on SARS⁃CoV⁃2 in⁃fection.