“双一流”建设背景下高校跨学科性与学术影响力的国际比较——以环境科学领域为例

International Comparison of Interdisciplinarity and Academic Influence of Universities Under the Background of “Double First-Class” Construction

跨学科研究是促进知识生产和创造的重要来源,本文以环境科学领域为例,探索与比较国内外一流高校跨学科性与学术影响力关系。依据QS世界大学排名,选择全球环境科学领域排名前十的高校和国内排名前十的高校作为研究对象,统计目标高校环境科学领域论文发表情况、学科交叉融合度及十年间的发展变化之后,采用综合性跨学科测度的指标和学术影响力指标,理解目标高校的跨学科性特征,进而揭示跨学科性与学术影响力的关系,探讨增强我国高校环境科学领域知识生产影响力的方案,为提升我国高等教育综合实力和国际竞争力提供借鉴和思考。

Interdisciplinary research is an important source for promoting knowledge production and innovation.This study is aimed at exploring and comparing the relation between interdisciplinarity and academic influence of top universities at home and abroad in the field of environmental science.According to the QS World University Rankings,the global top 10 universities and the domestic top 10 universities in the environmental science field are selected as the research objects.After counting published papers in the environmental science field and studying the degree of interdisciplinary integration and the development and changes over the past ten years of the target universities,we adopts comprehensive interdisciplinary measurement index calculation and visual analysis methods to understand the interdisciplinary characteristics of target universities,so as to reveal the relationship between interdisciplinarity and academic influence.This paper explores the measures to enhance the influence of knowledge production in environmental science of Chinese universities.It is helpful for China’s higher education to improve comprehensive strength and international competitiveness.