“无限”之途:史铁生的务虚写作研究

Way to Infinite:A Study of Shi Tiesheng’s Retreat Writing

如今,“非虚构写作”成为学术界研究的热词,而史铁生的“务虚写作”可与之形成具有独特意义的呼应之势。“务虚”是史铁生独特的文风设计,向外指向包含着一切“有”的可能性的“空无”,向内抵达人类的心魂世界,构成通向“无限”的倾向。在具体文本中,无界定和否定的写作策略显露出作者对人类独立意志和思考力量的尊重和肯定,以此为人类存在的根本和超越苦难的武器。“务虚写作”还彰显着史铁生以个体生命为主体的偶然史观,开启了生命个体化的历史解读新范式。

Nowadays,“non-fiction writing”has become a hot topic in the academic research field,and Shi Tiesheng’s“retreat writing”forms a unique response to it.“Retreat”is Shi Tiesheng’s unique style of writing.Outward,it points to the“non-beings”that containing all the possibilities of“beings”,and inwardly,it reaches the world of human soul,forming a tendency to“infinite”.In the specific text,the writing strategy of negation and indistinct shows the author’s respect and affirmation to human’s independent spirit and the power of thinking,and they can be regarded as the fundamental to the existence of human beings and a weapon to overcome miseries.Moreover,“retreat writing”also demonstrates the occasional view of history,which takes individuals as the mainstay,and opens a new paradigm of the historical interpretation of life individualization.