自然之道的内涵与体现——以《庄子·杂篇·则阳》为例

On the Connotation and Embodiment of Nature’s Way:Taking Zhuangzi·Miscellaneous·Zeyang as an Example

自然之道的奥秘孕育于具体的言说方式之外,通过对《庄子·杂篇·则阳》的研究,从三个方面探讨关于自然之道的内在含义与体现方式。其一,从道家的思想内涵,空、无境界,意境、意象等方面阐释自然之道与“言不尽意”的密切联系。其二,从中华传统文化的发展、自然之道的独特展现方式,探讨自然之道与人性观照的自由、祥和、满足之态。其三,从“无我之境”与“有我之境”、自然之道与生活之态中传达出留有余地的人生之道,为营造良好的生活环境提供借鉴之意。

The mystery of nature’s way is conceived outside the specific way of speaking.Through the research on“Zhuangzi·Miscellaneous·Zeyang”,the enquiry is made into the inherent meaning and embodiment of nature’s way from the following aspects.Firstly,the close relationship between nature’s way and“unsatisfactory words”is stated from the perspectives of the ideological connotation of Taoism,empty and no state,and artistic conception and image.Secondly,from the development of Chinese traditional culture and the unique way of showing nature’s way,the enquiry is made into the freedom,harmony,satisfaction of nature’s way and the scrutinization of human nature.Thirdly,the philosophy of life that has room for life can be conveyed from the“land without self”and“land with self”,nature’s way and the state of life,and it is hoped to provide a reference for creating a good living environment.