摘要
《尚书》重“象”,善用“象”来说明事理。具体表现为频繁使用譬喻的表达方式,二十八篇中出现有十八处。譬喻所取之“象”不仅与人们的日常生活密切相关,而且所取之物象、事象具有着深厚的文化蕴涵。《尚书》中取譬之“象”大多具有礼俗特征,世俗性的物象相对较少,这正是商周时期宗法礼制下政教言说的主要表述方式之一。此外,《尚书》取譬之“象”主要着眼于事象、物象的形象性方面,局限于较为狭窄的生活经验范畴,这体现出譬喻使用初期侧重于所取之“象”的直观性这一特征。
Shangshu emphasizes "xiang" and makes good use of "xiang" to explain things.The frequent use of Metaphor in Shangshu,twenty-eight articles appeared eighteen times, the "xiang" which abstracted from world is not only closely related to people’s daily life, but also has a profound cultural implication. Most of "xiang" has characteristics with customs, relatively few secular "xiang", this is a manifestation of patriarchal ritual in Shang and Zhou dynasties. In addition, the "xiang" of Shangshu mainly focus on figurativeness, confined to the narrow experience scope, which reflects visualization of the "xiang" in initial metaphor.
作者
李安竹
Li An-zhu(College of Humanities,Zhujiang College,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000)
出处
《牡丹江教育学院学报》
2020年第6期1-4,共4页
Journal of Mudanjiang College of Education
基金
广东高校2016年省级重点平台和重大科研项目“岭南大象的文化遗存形态研究”(项目号:2016WTSCX138)阶段性成果。
关键词
今文《尚书》
譬喻
取“象”
礼俗特征
Jinwen Shangshu
metaphor
the“xiang”
etiquette and custom
