凉山贫困彝区扶志的困难与策略

Difficulties with the Morale Boosting in Impoverished Ethnic Yi Regions of Liangshan Prefecture and Corresponding Strategies

扶志是把脱贫的信心和志气扶起来,摆脱精神贫困。凉山彝族自治州的贫困彝区由于长期物质缺乏,导致贫困群众精神层面贫弱,"等、靠、要"的思想严重。凉山地区"扶志"的困难与传统民族文化陋习有关。应该抓住彝族文化特点展开扶志,重点培养有双语能力的基层干部,把脱贫攻坚的精神融入彝语电影、音乐和壁画,以家庭主要劳动力为重点"扶志"对象。加强贫困人口精神文明建设,激发内生动力,从根本上打牢脱贫致富的思想基础,防止返贫。

Morale boosting in impoverished Yi regions is to bolster people’s confidence and morale in poverty alleviation,thus help the poor to rid of spiritual poverty.A long-time lack of material well-being results in poor people’s spiritual weakness.A popular mentality of dependence develops,and difficulties with morale boosting in Liangshan relates to bad habits in traditional minority culture.In the campaign to boost Yi people’s morale in fighting poverty we should have a good understanding of Yi culture.First,we should focus on training basic-level bilingual cadres;second,we should integrate poverty-fighting spirit into Yi language movies,music and murals;third,we should make major Yi family laborers the targets for education and training.We should strengthen efforts to promote spiritual civilization construction of the poor,promote their initiatives,and consolidate their ideological foundation for fighting poverty and getting rich,and then preventing from lapsing into poverty again.